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Characteristics
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When compared with a safety management system, defining quality may seem to be a little harder to establish. Among the many definitions, it can be said that quality is:
• The extent to which a set of characteristics fulfills the requirements.
Using a risk-based, process approach, similar to how we would build safely, will allow us to manage quality through:
• Identifying the characteristics required; and
• By regularly checking that the requirements are being met
For a practical application of this we could use precast concrete elements, the characteristics to consider for managing quality could include but not limited to:
• Reinforcing and cast-in element requirements and position
• Concrete strength
• Concrete quality, colour, and level of surface finish
• Structural tolerance for installation and construction joint weather sealing
• Etc
Once we have identified all the relevant characteristics, we can then develop a suitable ITP and associated quality control activities to regularly check that the requirements are being met and inspection and test records are being maintained.
Examples of characteristics include colour, size, texture, alignment, flatness, strength, capacity, performance, compatibility, durability, weather proofness, etc.